Hadamard Product (matrices), Hadamard Product
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Hadamard Product (matrices), Hadamard Product
In mathematics, the Hadamard product may refer to: * Hadamard product of two matrices, the matrix such that each entry is the product of the corresponding entries of the input matrices * Hadamard product of two power series, the power series whose coefficients are the product of the corresponding coefficients of the input series * a product involved in the Hadamard factorization theorem for entire function In complex analysis, an entire function, also called an integral function, is a complex-valued function that is holomorphic on the whole complex plane. Typical examples of entire functions are polynomials and the exponential function, and any ...s of finite order * an infinite product expansion for the Riemann zeta function {{mathematical disambiguation ...
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Hadamard Product (matrices)
In mathematics, the Hadamard product (also known as the element-wise product, entrywise product or Schur product) is a binary operation that takes in two Matrix (mathematics), matrices of the same dimensions and returns a matrix of the multiplied corresponding elements. This operation can be thought as a "naive matrix multiplication" and is different from the Matrix multiplication, matrix product. It is attributed to, and named after, either French mathematician Jacques Hadamard or German mathematician Issai Schur. The Hadamard product is associative and Distributive property, distributive. Unlike the matrix product, it is also commutative. Definition For two matrices and of the same dimension , the Hadamard product A \odot B (sometimes A \circ B) is a matrix of the same dimension as the operands, with elements given by :(A \odot B)_ = (A)_ (B)_. For matrices of different dimensions ( and , where or ), the Hadamard product is undefined. An example of the Hadamard product for ...
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Hadamard Product (series)
In mathematics, the Hadamard product may refer to: * Hadamard product of two matrices, the matrix such that each entry is the product of the corresponding entries of the input matrices * Hadamard product of two power series, the power series whose coefficients are the product of the corresponding coefficients of the input series * a product involved in the Hadamard factorization theorem for entire function In complex analysis, an entire function, also called an integral function, is a complex-valued function that is holomorphic on the whole complex plane. Typical examples of entire functions are polynomials and the exponential function, and any ...s of finite order * an infinite product expansion for the Riemann zeta function {{mathematical disambiguation ...
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Power Series
In mathematics, a power series (in one variable) is an infinite series of the form \sum_^\infty a_n \left(x - c\right)^n = a_0 + a_1 (x - c) + a_2 (x - c)^2 + \dots where ''a_n'' represents the coefficient of the ''n''th term and ''c'' is a constant called the ''center'' of the series. Power series are useful in mathematical analysis, where they arise as Taylor series of infinitely differentiable functions. In fact, Borel's theorem implies that every power series is the Taylor series of some smooth function. In many situations, the center ''c'' is equal to zero, for instance for Maclaurin series. In such cases, the power series takes the simpler form \sum_^\infty a_n x^n = a_0 + a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + \dots. The partial sums of a power series are polynomials, the partial sums of the Taylor series of an analytic function are a sequence of converging polynomial approximations to the function at the center, and a converging power series can be seen as a kind of generalized polynom ...
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Hadamard Factorization Theorem
In mathematics, and particularly in the field of complex analysis, the Hadamard factorization theorem asserts that every entire function with finite order can be represented as a product involving its zeroes and an exponential of a polynomial. It is named for Jacques Hadamard. The theorem may be viewed as an extension of the fundamental theorem of algebra, which asserts that every polynomial may be factored into linear factors, one for each root. It is closely related to Weierstrass factorization theorem, which does not restrict to entire functions with finite orders. Formal statement Define the Hadamard canonical factors E_n(z) := (1-z) \prod_^n e^Entire functions of finite order \rho have Hadamard's canonical representation:f(z)=z^me^\prod_^\infty E_p(z/a_n)where a_k are those roots of f that are not zero (a_k \neq 0), m is the order of the zero of f at z = 0 (the case m = 0 being taken to mean f(0) \neq 0), Q a polynomial (whose degree we shall call q), and p is the smallest n ...
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Entire Function
In complex analysis, an entire function, also called an integral function, is a complex-valued function that is holomorphic on the whole complex plane. Typical examples of entire functions are polynomials and the exponential function, and any finite sums, products and compositions of these, such as the trigonometric functions sine and cosine and their hyperbolic counterparts sinh and cosh, as well as derivatives and integrals of entire functions such as the error function. If an entire function f(z) has a root at w, then f(z)/(z-w), taking the limit value at w, is an entire function. On the other hand, the natural logarithm, the reciprocal function, and the square root are all not entire functions, nor can they be continued analytically to an entire function. A transcendental entire function is an entire function that is not a polynomial. Just as meromorphic functions can be viewed as a generalization of rational fractions, entire functions can be viewed as a ...
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